Diagnostic Laparoscopy
What is Diagnostic Laparoscopy?
Diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows the surgeon to visually examine the abdominal and pelvic organs through small incisions using a high-resolution laparoscope. It is often performed when the cause of abdominal pain or symptoms is unclear, offering precise, real-time visualization to support accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
What qualifies you for Diagnostic Laparoscopy?
You may be a suitable candidate if you experience:
– Unexplained abdominal or pelvic pain
– Suspected endometriosis, adhesions, or hernias
– Unclear imaging results (ultrasound, CT, MRI)
– Suspected infection, cysts, tumors, or internal bleeding
– Recurrent digestive or gynecological symptoms without a confirmed diagnosis
Advantages of Diagnostic Laparoscopy
– Direct and highly accurate visualization of internal organs
– Minimally invasive with small incisions
– Faster recovery compared to open exploratory surgery
– Ability to diagnose and treat certain conditions during the same procedure
– Reduced postoperative pain and lower risk of complications
How it works
Under general anesthesia, the surgeon makes a small incision near the navel to insert the laparoscope. Carbon dioxide gas is used to gently inflate the abdomen for better visibility. Additional tiny incisions may be made to insert instruments if treatment is required. The procedure typically takes 30–60 minutes.
Before-care instructions
– Fasting for 6–8 hours before the procedure
– Stopping or adjusting medications as instructed, especially blood thinners
– Completing blood tests or imaging studies requested by your surgeon
– Informing the doctor about allergies, previous surgeries, or pregnancy
– Arranging transportation home after the procedure
Recovery and post-care
– Most patients return home the same day
– Mild abdominal discomfort, shoulder pain, or bloating may occur temporarily
– Avoid strenuous activities for 1–2 weeks
– Keep incisions clean and dry
– Follow-up visit recommended to discuss results and next steps
– Resume normal diet gradually unless advised otherwise
7. Risks and considerations
– Minor bleeding or infection at incision sites
– Rare risks such as organ injury or complications from anesthesia
– Temporary discomfort due to residual gas
– In rare cases, conversion to open surgery if extensive disease is found
FAQ
Why is diagnostic laparoscopy performed?
It helps identify causes of abdominal pain, infertility, or unexplained symptoms with high accuracy.
Is it a painful procedure?
It is minimally invasive, and discomfort is usually mild and temporary.
How long does the procedure take?
Most diagnostic laparoscopies take 20–40 minutes.